Group sex most commonly takes place in a private sex party or semi-public swinger gathering, but may also take place at massage parlors or brothels or, in some jurisdictions, at purpose-built locations such as sex clubs. Hermaphrodite, also known as herm, refers to pornography, typically hentai, that features persons with the genitalia of both sexes. To avoid soreness from this resulting friction, some may prefer to use a personal lubricant, masturbation cream or saliva during masturbation. A study of the condom usage habits of New Zealand hentai movies sex workers said that they offered various safe sex alternatives to vaginal sex to clients who refused to wear a condom. Both sexes sometimes apply lubricating substances to intensify sensation. The resulting consent and understanding is occasionally summarized in a written contract, which is an agreement of what can and cannot take place. Types of anal sex can also be a part of lesbian sexual practices. In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , published by the American Psychiatric Association, it is lesbian milfs classified under 302.89 – Paraphilia NOS and has no gay movies diagnostic criteria other than a general statement about paraphilias that says the diagnosis is made if the behavior, sexual urges, or fantasies cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. Cartoon pornography includes, but is not limited to, hentai and parody renditions of famous cartoons and comics. In general, as compared to conventional relationships, BDSM participants go to great lengths to negotiate the important aspects of their relationships in advance, and to take great care in learning about and following safe practices. The term is typically used by the cinematographer within the narrative framework of a pornographic film, and since the 1970s has become a leitmotif of the hardcore genre. While anal sex is commonly associated with male homosexuality, research shows that not all gay males engage in anal sex and that it is not uncommon in heterosexual relationships.